Description
76 mm HE M70 (with Variable Propellant M70)
Purpose:
The 76 mm HE M70 is a high-explosive fragmentation shell designed for use in field artillery, particularly the M42 ZIS-3 anti-tank/field gun. It is used against personnel, light armor, fortifications, and unarmored vehicles.
Technical Characteristics:
- Caliber: 76 mm
- Projectile Muzzle Velocity: ≤ 1844 m/s
- Max Pressure (powder gases): 345 bar
- Maximum Range: 6,200 m
- Projectile Length (with fuse): 610 mm
- Projectile Mass (tabular): 1.7 kg
- Explosive Charge: 0.466 kg of TNT
- Cartridge Case Length: Varies from -30 mm to +50 mm (adjustable for range and pressure)
- Cartridge Case Mass: 0.5 kg
- Operating Temperature Range: -30°C to +50°C
Ammunition Composition:
- Projectile: Steel body filled with TNT
- Fuse: Point-detonating type
- Charge: Variable propellant system M70 allowing for range adjustment
- Casing: Brass or lacquered steel shell casing
Weapon Compatibility:
- M42 ZIS-3 76 mm divisional field gun (Soviet/Russian origin)
Operational Use:
- Effective against entrenched infantry, bunkers, and soft targets
- Can be used in both direct and indirect fire roles
- Adjustable propellant charge allows artillery crews to tailor firing range and pressure depending on terrain and target distance

